Pregnancy weeks are counted back from your due date, with 40 weeks (280 days) as the standard timeline.
If you’ve been given an estimated due date and you’re trying to figure out how far along you are, you’re not alone. Clinics, apps, and paperwork speak in weeks and days, not months. That can feel strange at first, especially if you don’t know your last period date or your cycle isn’t 28 days.
This guide shows a clean way to convert a due date into “weeks pregnant,” plus the common reasons your week count might not match what you expected. You’ll also get fast checks you can do on a calendar so you can sanity-check any calculator result.
What “how far along” means in medical notes
Most pregnancy timelines use gestational age. That’s the week count clinicians track in the chart. It starts at day 1 of the last menstrual period, even though conception happens later. That convention lets everyone use the same reference point, even when ovulation timing is hard to pin down.
Because of that convention, “40 weeks” is the count from the last period to the due date. The baby’s age from conception is closer to 38 weeks for many people, but appointments, testing windows, and records still use gestational age.
How to calculate weeks pregnant from a due date
You can work backward from the due date with one simple idea: a standard due date is set at 40 weeks. If you know the due date, then:
- Find how many days remain until the due date.
- Subtract that number from 280 days.
- Convert the result into weeks and days (divide by 7).
If math on the fly isn’t your thing, there’s an even simpler calendar method that gets you close fast: count back 40 weeks from the due date to estimate the first day of the last period. Then count forward from that date to the day you’re checking. Both methods are the same math, just arranged differently.
Quick calendar method in three moves
- Start with your due date on a calendar.
- Count back 40 weeks (280 days). Mark that date as “week 0 day 0.”
- Count forward to the date you care about. Every 7 days is one full week.
Sample calculation you can copy
Say your due date is October 10. You want your week count on August 15.
- From August 15 to October 10 is 56 days.
- 280 − 56 = 224 days of gestational age.
- 224 ÷ 7 = 32 weeks 0 days.
That gives a clean “32+0” week count. If you get a remainder after dividing by 7, that remainder is the extra days.
Weeks and days are counted in whole days
Most week calculators treat days as whole units. If your phone flips to the next date at midnight, your week+day count flips with it. That’s why two tools can disagree by a day if they use different time zones or if one rounds when you enter a date late at night.
If you want the least confusing result, stick to calendar dates (not time-of-day) and use the same due date everywhere. Then your week count stays steady across apps, clinic printouts, and your own notes.
Using a calculator without losing track of the logic
Online tools can do the arithmetic instantly, but it’s still worth knowing the rule they’re using. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists describes the conventional due date as 280 days after the first day of the last menstrual period, with early ultrasound used to confirm or adjust dating when needed. ACOG’s “Methods for Estimating the Due Date” is a clear reference for that standard.
How Far Am I Based On Due Date with common dating inputs
Two people can share the same due date and still have different “how did we get this date?” stories. The week count is tied to the due date itself, but the confidence in that date depends on the input used to set it.
If your due date came from a first-trimester ultrasound, it often reflects fetal measurements early in pregnancy. If it came from a last period date entered in an app, it reflects your recalled cycle timing. The week count you calculate from the due date stays the same either way, but the date may be revised if more reliable information appears.
Why your due date might get revised
A due date can shift when a clinician has evidence that the starting point was off. That can happen with irregular cycles, uncertain last period dates, breastfeeding-related cycle changes, or recently stopping hormonal contraception. Early ultrasound is often used to confirm dating because measurement error is smaller early on than later. ACOG notes that a pregnancy without ultrasound confirmation before 22 weeks is considered “suboptimally dated.”
The NHS also points out that if you don’t know your last period date or you’re unsure, your midwife or GP can use scan timing to help with dating. NHS due date guidance and calculator explains the basics and notes that pregnancy often falls between 37 and 42 weeks from the last period.
Cycle length adjustments in plain terms
The 280-day rule assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation near day 14. If your cycle runs longer, ovulation tends to happen later, and a last-period-based due date can land a bit early. If your cycle runs shorter, the reverse can happen.
Many clinics will still start with the standard rule, then use early ultrasound and your cycle history to decide whether the due date should move. If your due date is already set by ultrasound, you don’t need to “correct” it for cycle length when you’re just trying to know your current week.
How to read “weeks completed” versus “current week”
Some tools display “weeks completed,” while others display “current week.” Those can look different even when the dates match.
- At 10+0, you have completed 10 full weeks.
- Some apps label that as “week 11” because you are in your 11th week.
If your due date is correct and the calendar dates line up, that labeling difference is usually the whole story.
Trimester and week ranges people actually use
It helps to translate weeks into a rough trimester label, since a lot of checklists and books are organized that way. The Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development notes that pregnancy is often described as three trimesters and lasts about 40 weeks measured from the last menstrual period to delivery. NICHD’s pregnancy overview uses that framing.
Still, clinicians will talk in weeks. A “12-week scan” means around 12 weeks of gestational age, not 12 weeks from conception. “24 weeks” can mean any day from 24+0 through 24+6, depending on the exact day count.
How to write weeks and days the way clinics do
You’ll often see notation like 18+4. That means 18 weeks and 4 days. The “week” changes at every multiple of 7 days.
- 0+0 to 0+6 is week 0.
- 1+0 to 1+6 is week 1.
- 10+0 is the first day of week 10.
Where the “40 weeks” method comes from
Dating from the last period isn’t a random guess. It’s a convention that matches how pregnancy has been tracked for decades, and it lines up with the way ovulation often happens partway through the cycle. Johns Hopkins Medicine lays out the classic date-shifting method many clinicians teach (often called Naegele’s rule), using the last period date to estimate the due date. Johns Hopkins’ steps for calculating a due date shows that approach.
What to do when your week count feels off
It’s common to feel a disconnect between what an app says and what a scan report says. Start with one check: are you comparing the same anchor date?
Apps often default to last period dating, and they may auto-assume a 28-day cycle if you never changed settings. Clinics may be using an ultrasound-based due date. If you switch from one to the other mid-stream, the week count can jump by days.
Next, check which date you’re asking about. Many people mean “how far along am I right now,” but then they count from the date of a positive test, the date of conception, or the date of the first missed period. Those are all different points on the calendar.
Table of common due date conversions and timing cues
The table below gives a simple way to translate a due date into a working timeline. It also shows what “week X” roughly corresponds to on a calendar when you count backward from the due date.
| Week Range (GA) | Count Back From Due Date | What This Helps You Track |
|---|---|---|
| 4–5 weeks | 35–36 weeks before due date | Early testing often begins around missed period timing |
| 6–7 weeks | 33–34 weeks before due date | Early symptoms often start to feel more noticeable |
| 8–9 weeks | 31–32 weeks before due date | Common window for first prenatal visit scheduling |
| 11–13 weeks | 27–29 weeks before due date | Dating scan window in many care plans |
| 14–15 weeks | 25–26 weeks before due date | Second-trimester week count starts |
| 20 weeks | 20 weeks before due date | Anatomy scan timing in many systems |
| 24–28 weeks | 12–16 weeks before due date | Some screening tests fall in this band |
| 32–34 weeks | 6–8 weeks before due date | Common time for planning leave, car seat, hospital bag |
| 37–40 weeks | 0–3 weeks before due date | Full-term range talks and delivery planning |
Reverse dating when you only know “weeks pregnant”
Sometimes the problem flips: you know a week count from a visit (say, 18+2) and you want to figure out the due date you should be using. The math is the same:
- Convert weeks and days into total days: (weeks × 7) + days.
- Subtract that from 280 to get days remaining.
- Add that number of days to the date of the visit to estimate the due date.
This is also a solid check when someone gives you a due date verbally and you want to see whether it matches the week count written in your notes.
When the due date is based on IVF or known conception date
IVF dating works a bit differently because there’s a known transfer date and embryo age. Clinics still convert it into gestational age so it lines up with standard pregnancy timing. That’s why you may see “gestational age” used in IVF paperwork even when conception timing is known.
If you were given a due date by an IVF clinic, treat that as your anchor. Use the backward-from-due-date method in this article to get your current weeks and days. Don’t rebuild the due date from scratch unless your clinic gives you a different date.
Table of dating inputs and what they tend to affect
This table helps you sort what changes the due date versus what just changes your understanding of it.
| What You Know | What It Sets | Notes For Week Counting |
|---|---|---|
| Due date from early ultrasound | EDD and gestational age | Use this date for week counting; keep apps aligned to it |
| Last period start date | Starting estimate of EDD | Count 280 days forward; cycle length can shift the estimate |
| Conception date estimate | Alternate dating reference | Clinics still convert to gestational age for records |
| IVF transfer date + embryo age | EDD based on transfer | Use clinic’s due date; week count follows from that |
| Irregular cycles or unknown LMP | Higher uncertainty | Dating scan can reduce guesswork early on |
| Later ultrasound only | Gestational age estimate | Measurements later can be less precise for dating |
Small details that change the number on your screen
Two calculators can give different week counts on the same day if they define dates in different time zones or if one rounds when you enter data. A calendar method avoids that by keeping you in whole days.
Also watch for wording. Some tools display “gestational week” and others display “weeks pregnant,” then mix in a trimester label on top. If you anchor everything to one due date and keep your own notes in week+day format (like 22+3), you’ll stay consistent even if the labels shift.
How to keep your apps and clinic paperwork aligned
If your clinic gave you a due date after an early scan, enter that due date directly into your tracker app and let the app recalculate the week count from that one anchor. If you enter a last period date instead, the app may generate a different due date and start drifting.
A simple habit helps: write down your due date and your gestational age from your last appointment. If a tool gives you something that doesn’t match, you can spot the mismatch in seconds.
When to call your clinic about dating questions
If your due date changed by more than a few days after a scan, ask how the date was chosen and which date should be used for scheduling tests. If you have bleeding, pain, or a concern about fetal movement, follow your local medical advice lines right away. Week counting is a planning tool, not a safety check.
A simple checklist to keep your week count consistent
- Use one due date as the anchor across all apps and paperwork.
- Write your gestational age in weeks+days (like 22+3) when you jot notes.
- When you hear a week number, ask if it means weeks completed or a current week label.
- If your due date was set by early ultrasound or an IVF clinic, stick to that date unless your clinician changes it.
References & Sources
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).“Methods for Estimating the Due Date.”Defines conventional dating from last menstrual period and outlines when ultrasound may revise the estimated due date.
- NHS.“Pregnancy Due Date Calculator.”Explains due date calculation and notes common pregnancy length ranges measured from the last period.
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD).“Pregnancy.”Summarizes pregnancy length and trimester framing measured from the last menstrual period.
- Johns Hopkins Medicine.“Calculating a Due Date.”Shows a standard step method for estimating due date from the first day of the last menstrual period.
