Most pregnancies are dated in weeks from the first day of your last period, and your due date pins that timeline to a week-and-day count.
If you’ve got a due date and you’re trying to figure out how many weeks pregnant you are, you’re in good company. The tricky part is that pregnancy “weeks” aren’t counted from conception. They’re counted from the first day of your last menstrual period (LMP). That choice keeps everyone using the same clock, even when ovulation timing varies.
This article shows you a clean way to map a due date to “how far along” you are, plus what to do when your cycle isn’t 28 days, when an ultrasound date shifts things, or when IVF gives you a hard timestamp.
How Far Along Am I With Due Date: A Clear Week-By-Week Method
Here’s the rule of thumb: a due date is typically set at 40 weeks (280 days) from the first day of your LMP. That convention is widely used in obstetrics, and it’s the backbone behind most due date math. ACOG’s methods for estimating the due date lays out the standard approach and how ultrasound dating fits in.
So when you ask “How Far Along Am I With Due Date,” you’re really asking: “If the finish line is 40 weeks, what week and day am I on right now?” You can get there two ways:
- Backward from your due date (count how many days remain until your due date, subtract from 280, then convert to weeks + days).
- Forward from your LMP (count days since the first day of your last period, then convert to weeks + days, and check if that aligns with the due date you were given).
If you only have the due date, the “count backward” method is the cleanest. If you have both LMP and due date, use them together. When they disagree by more than a small amount, it’s a sign that dating was adjusted by scan timing, cycle length, or uncertainty around LMP recall.
Step 1: Turn “Days Until Due Date” Into “Days Pregnant”
Start with two dates: today’s date and your due date.
- Count the number of days from today to your due date. (Many phone calendars will show the day count.)
- Take 280 and subtract that “days to go” number. The result is your gestational age in days.
- Divide by 7 to get weeks. The remainder is the extra days.
Example with easy numbers: if your due date is 100 days away, then 280 − 100 = 180 days. 180 ÷ 7 = 25 weeks with 5 days left over. You’d be 25 weeks + 5 days.
Step 2: Sanity-check What “Weeks Pregnant” Means
Gestational age is counted from the first day of the last normal menstrual period, not from fertilization. That definition is used widely in clinical care and recordkeeping. Merck Manual’s overview of gestational age explains the LMP-based convention and why it can differ from fetal developmental timing.
That’s why someone can be “4 weeks pregnant” near the time a missed period triggers a test, even though conception happened later than the week count suggests. It sounds odd at first, then it starts to feel normal.
Why Two People With The Same Due Date Can Have Different Week Counts
Most of the time, the week count matches the due date cleanly. When it doesn’t, it usually comes down to one of these realities:
- LMP recall can be messy. Bleeding early in pregnancy can be mistaken for a period, or the start date is remembered wrong.
- Ovulation timing varies. Even with a “regular” cycle, ovulation isn’t pinned to the same calendar day every month.
- Cycle length isn’t 28 days for many people. The classic 40-week math assumes a 28-day cycle with ovulation near day 14.
- Ultrasound dating can replace LMP dating. Early ultrasound measurements can shift the estimated due date when there’s a mismatch.
On the recordkeeping side, agencies also flag how LMP-based estimates can be off for multiple reasons, including recall and bleeding that isn’t a true period. CDC’s NCHS definition and notes on gestation measures summarizes why LMP-based estimates can drift.
None of this means your due date is “wrong.” It means it’s an estimate used to keep prenatal timing, testing windows, and growth checks on a consistent schedule.
Dating Methods That Set Your Due Date
When you see a due date on paperwork or in an app, it usually came from one of three places. Knowing which one you’re using makes the “how far along” math feel a lot less mysterious.
Last Menstrual Period Dating
This is the classic method: add 280 days to the first day of the last period. It’s simple, fast, and it works well when cycles are regular and the start date is known.
Ultrasound Dating
Early ultrasound measurements can estimate gestational age by fetal size. ACOG describes how ultrasound timing affects how confidently a due date can be assigned, and when a due date should be adjusted based on scan results. That’s why many people see a due date shift after an early scan.
Known Conception Or IVF Dating
If conception timing is known (common with IVF), providers can calculate a due date from that event and still translate it back into the standard gestational age format used in notes and scheduling.
Now let’s put the dating methods side by side so you can spot which one matches your situation.
| How The Due Date Was Set | What You Need | When It Fits Best |
|---|---|---|
| LMP + 280 days | First day of last period | Regular cycles and a clear start date |
| LMP adjusted for cycle length | LMP date + usual cycle length | Cycles that run shorter or longer than 28 days |
| Early ultrasound estimate | Scan measurement + gestational age estimate | Unclear LMP, irregular bleeding, or mismatch with LMP |
| IVF embryo transfer dating | Transfer date + embryo age | IVF with known timing |
| Known ovulation timing | Tracked ovulation day | Cycle tracking with clear ovulation markers |
| First prenatal visit estimate | History + exam + early measurements | When several signals are combined |
| Revised estimated due date | Repeat scan or new data | When new measurements change the timeline |
| Unknown dating (temporary) | Best available estimate | Early stage while waiting for scan confirmation |
How To Do The Math If Your Cycle Isn’t 28 Days
If your cycle tends to run longer than 28 days, ovulation often happens later than day 14. If it runs shorter, ovulation often happens earlier. That’s why some due date calculators ask for your cycle length.
If you only have the due date and want your current week, the “count backward from due date” method still works, because it’s anchored to the due date you were given. The cycle length issue mainly affects how that due date was chosen in the first place.
If you’re still early and using LMP dating at home, here’s a simple adjustment:
- If your cycle is longer than 28 days, your ovulation day is often later, so an LMP-only due date can land a bit early.
- If your cycle is shorter than 28 days, an LMP-only due date can land a bit late.
Many public calculators lean on the same 37–42 week range for a typical pregnancy window when dated from the start of the last period. NHS due date calculator guidance describes the LMP-based approach and the common pregnancy length range used with it.
What To Do When An Ultrasound Changes Your Due Date
It can feel jarring when you’re told one due date, then you get a scan and it shifts. The reason is simple: early fetal measurements can line up more tightly with gestational age than an uncertain LMP date.
If your due date changes, use the newest due date for week counting and scheduling. Apps can lag behind, so check what your clinic lists as the estimated due date on the most recent visit summary.
A practical tip: write down both dates in your notes for a week or two. Then use the one your provider is using for test timing and growth checks. That’s the date that will drive the rest of your prenatal calendar.
Weeks And Days Matter More Than “Months”
People talk in months because it’s familiar, but clinics schedule in weeks and days because timing windows are tight. “Week 12” is clear. “Three months” can mean different things depending on how someone counts.
If you want a quick conversion, this rough mapping helps:
- Weeks 1–13: first trimester
- Weeks 14–27: second trimester
- Weeks 28–40: third trimester
That’s enough to plan the big checkpoints without getting lost in month math.
| Week Range | Common Label | What People Often Track |
|---|---|---|
| 0–4 | Early dating | LMP date, positive test timing, first appointment window |
| 5–8 | Early weeks | Symptoms, dating questions, first ultrasound timing in some settings |
| 9–13 | First trimester end | Scan-based dating, early screening windows |
| 14–20 | Mid-pregnancy | Energy shifts, bump changes, anatomy scan planning |
| 21–27 | Late second trimester | Movement patterns, routine follow-ups |
| 28–36 | Early third trimester | Visit cadence, third-trimester planning |
| 37–40 | Term window | Birth prep, bag checklist, labor signs review |
| 41–42 | Later term window | Extra monitoring or planning steps depending on local practice |
Simple Ways To Check Your Week Count Without A Calculator
If you don’t want to open an app, here are a few low-friction options:
- Calendar count: Count weeks since your LMP start date. Each seven days is one week.
- Due date count-back: Count days until your due date, subtract from 280, then convert to weeks + days.
- Clinic shorthand: Many clinics write gestational age like “24+3,” meaning 24 weeks and 3 days.
When you’re close to a new week (say, 19+6), it’s normal to feel like you’re always on the edge of the next milestone. That’s just how week-and-day counting works.
How To Use Your Due Date For Planning Without Over-fixating
A due date isn’t a deadline your body has to hit. It’s a planning anchor. It helps your care team time labs and scans, and it helps you time your own to-do list.
Build A Practical Timeline
Pick a few checkpoints tied to your week count:
- When you’ll confirm your dating (if you haven’t yet).
- When you’d like to sort work leave details.
- When you want to set up sleep space and essentials.
- When you want your hospital or birth-center bag ready.
Keep it light. If you’re a planner, give yourself wide buffers. If you’re not, pick one small task per week once you hit the later weeks.
Know When To Ask Your Clinician To Re-check Dating
If your week count feels off, or your app doesn’t match what your visit notes say, bring it up at your next appointment. Ask one direct question: “Which due date are we using for scheduling, and what gestational age does that make me today?”
You’ll get a straight answer, and then everything else starts lining up again.
Quick Self-check: Are You Using The Same Due Date Everywhere?
Before you leave this page, do one fast audit:
- Look at your most recent visit summary or portal note and find the estimated due date.
- Check your app’s due date setting and update it if needed.
- If you track week count in notes, match it to the clinic’s “weeks+days” format.
That’s it. Once your due date source is consistent, the “how far along” question stops looping in your head.
References & Sources
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).“Methods for Estimating the Due Date.”Explains standard due date dating methods, including LMP and ultrasound timing rules.
- NHS.“Pregnancy due date calculator.”Describes LMP-based due date calculation and the typical 37–42 week pregnancy range.
- CDC National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS).“Gestation.”Notes common reasons LMP-based gestational age measures can be off in records and reporting.
- Merck Manual Professional Edition.“Gestational Age.”Defines gestational age and explains why it differs from the timing of conception.
