Small, bland meals with steady fluids and a little protein can calm nausea and help you keep food down.
Morning sickness can hit at dawn, at noon, or right when you finally sit down to eat. When your stomach flips, the last thing you want is a long lecture about “balanced meals.” You want something that stays down, tastes okay, and doesn’t make the room smell like a diner.
This article is built for that moment. You’ll get specific foods, smart pairings, and easy timing tricks. You’ll also get a few safety guardrails, since pregnancy nausea can shrink your menu and make it tempting to grab whatever’s nearby.
Why nausea happens and why food choices matter
Nausea and vomiting in pregnancy often show up early, when pregnancy hormones rise and your sense of smell turns sharp. A totally empty stomach can also feel worse than a half-full one, so long gaps between bites can trigger that shaky, hollow nausea.
Food won’t “fix” every cause, yet it can make your day livable. The goal is simple: keep your stomach from swinging between empty and overloaded, keep blood sugar steady, and keep fluids coming in small sips so dehydration doesn’t creep up.
Foods To Eat When You Have Morning Sickness for steadier days
Think in categories, not perfect meals. You’re looking for foods that are mild, easy to chew, and gentle on smell. Mix and match based on the time of day and what you can tolerate.
Dry, plain bites that settle the stomach
Dry foods can soak up stomach acid and feel less “sloshy” than wet meals. They also tend to smell mild, which matters when odors turn your stomach.
- Saltines or plain crackers
- Dry toast, bagels, or English muffins
- Plain cereal you can nibble by the handful
- Pretzels or rice cakes
Many people do best with a few bites before getting out of bed. The NHS advice on vomiting and morning sickness also suggests small, frequent meals and dry foods first thing in the morning.
Cool foods when hot meals smell too strong
Heat lifts aromas. Cold or room-temperature foods often go down easier because they smell less and feel lighter.
- Cold fruit like melon, grapes, or sliced apple
- Chilled yogurt made with pasteurized milk
- Cottage cheese, if the texture works for you
- Overnight oats, lightly sweetened
- Cold sandwiches with mild fillings
Small protein boosts that curb that “empty” nausea
A little protein can help you stay steady between meals. Keep the portions small so you don’t feel weighed down.
- Greek yogurt (pasteurized), plain or lightly sweetened
- Hard-boiled eggs
- Nut butter on toast or crackers
- Roasted chickpeas
- Cheese sticks made from pasteurized milk
Tart, crisp, and salty options for taste fatigue
When everything tastes flat, tart or salty flavors can cut through nausea for some people. Go slow and see what your stomach says.
- Lemon water or lemon ice pops
- Pickles or olives in small amounts
- Tomatoes with a pinch of salt
- Sour candies or mints
Ginger in food and drinks
Ginger shows up in many morning sickness routines because it can ease nausea for some people. Try it in small doses first.
- Ginger tea, lightly brewed
- Ginger candies or chews
- Ginger added to rice or soup
- Ginger ale made with real ginger (check the label)
Meal timing that keeps nausea from spiking
Even the right food can fail if you eat it at the wrong moment. A few timing shifts can change the whole day.
Eat before you get hungry
Hunger can feel like nausea in disguise. Keep quick snacks within reach: bedside crackers, a banana, a yogurt cup, or a small handful of nuts.
Keep portions small and repeatable
Think “mini meals.” A few bites every two to three hours often beats three big plates. If you vomit, reset with sips of fluid, then try a dry snack once your stomach quiets.
Separate solids and liquids when you feel sloshy
If drinking with meals makes you gag, try sipping fluids between meals instead. Some people handle ice chips, popsicles, or very cold water better than a full glass.
Watch prenatal timing
Iron can upset some stomachs. If your prenatal makes you queasy, try taking it with food or before bed. Don’t stop vitamins on your own; ask your clinician what timing or formula might work.
| Moment of the day | Food and drink picks | Why it can help |
|---|---|---|
| Before getting up | Crackers, dry toast, plain cereal | Gives your stomach something to work on before movement and smells kick in |
| Early breakfast | Oatmeal, bagel with nut butter, yogurt | Carbs plus a small protein boost can steady nausea |
| Mid-morning snack | Banana, applesauce, pretzels | Prevents a long gap that can trigger that hollow feeling |
| Lunch | Rice with egg, mild soup, cold sandwich | Mild flavors and simple textures are easier to tolerate |
| Afternoon | Cheese stick, roasted chickpeas, smoothie | Small protein keeps you from crashing before dinner |
| Dinner | Baked potato, pasta with butter, chicken and rice | Low-fat, familiar foods are less likely to trigger reflux |
| Before bed | Toast, warm milk, a few nuts | A small snack can prevent a middle-of-the-night nausea spike |
| After vomiting | Ice chips, diluted juice, crackers | Starts rehydration gently, then adds a dry base |
Fluids that stay down
Vomiting and dry heaving can dry you out fast. Dehydration can also make nausea worse, so hydration is part of the food plan.
Start with tiny sips
If water turns your stomach, try cold water, sparkling water, or water with a squeeze of lemon. Some people do better with a straw or a covered cup, since it cuts smell.
Try salty or sweet liquids when plain water fails
Broth, electrolyte drinks, and diluted juice can replace fluids and salts after vomiting. Popsicles and ice pops count, too, and they can feel easier than drinking.
Build “drinkable meals” on rough days
On days when chewing sounds awful, blend a simple smoothie: banana, yogurt, and a bit of nut butter, thinned with milk or water. Keep it cold and sip slowly.
Foods and situations that often make nausea worse
Triggers vary, yet a few patterns show up again and again. If one of these is your nemesis, skip it for now and circle back later in pregnancy.
Greasy, fried, and high-fat meals
Fat slows stomach emptying. That can make you feel full and nauseated longer. If you want something savory, try baked foods, rice bowls, or a simple potato instead.
Spicy foods and acidic sauces
Spice and heavy tomato sauces can burn on the way up and can pair badly with reflux. If you crave spice, add a tiny amount to a bland base and see how you do.
Strong smells and warm kitchens
Cooking odors can be a gut punch. Cold meals, a fan, or letting someone else cook can help. If you cook, open windows, use the microwave, or prep in short bursts.
Going too long without eating
Long gaps can backfire. Even if a full meal feels impossible, try a few crackers, a piece of fruit, or a spoonful of yogurt to keep the cycle from ramping up.
Food safety while your menu is small
Morning sickness can make you cling to “safe” foods. Keep an eye on safety basics, since pregnancy raises the stakes for foodborne illness. The CDC safer food choices for pregnant women lists higher-risk foods to avoid and safer options to swap in.
- Choose pasteurized milk, yogurt, and cheese.
- Heat deli meats and hot dogs until steaming if you want them.
- Skip raw sprouts and undercooked eggs.
- Wash fruits and vegetables, even if you peel them.
If nausea pushes you toward plain dairy or cold sandwiches, this is the moment to check labels for “pasteurized” and keep fridge foods cold. Small steps reduce risk without making meals harder.
| If you’re craving… | Try this instead | Notes for pregnancy safety |
|---|---|---|
| Soft cheese | Pasteurized mozzarella or cheddar | Check the label for pasteurization |
| Deli sandwich | Toasted sandwich with heated meat | Heat until steaming, then cool a bit |
| Runny eggs | Fully cooked scrambled eggs | Cook until firm; avoid raw batter |
| Sushi | Cooked salmon roll or veggie roll | Avoid raw fish; choose cooked fillings |
| Raw milk ice cream | Ice cream made with pasteurized milk | Raw milk can carry harmful bacteria |
| Raw sprouts | Cooked bean sprouts in a stir-fry | Heat reduces risk from bacteria |
| Pre-cut fruit | Whole fruit you wash and slice | Freshly cut at home lowers handling risk |
When food tips aren’t enough
Mild nausea can be miserable yet common. Still, there’s a line where you need medical care. Signs to take seriously include vomiting that keeps you from holding down fluids, peeing only a little, dark urine, feeling faint, or weight loss.
The ACOG FAQ on morning sickness outlines when nausea and vomiting may need treatment and what options may be used in pregnancy.
The Mayo Clinic treatment overview walks through how clinicians assess severity and which treatments may be used when home steps aren’t enough.
If you can’t keep liquids down for a full day, or you notice blood in vomit, fever, severe belly pain, or confusion, call your doctor, midwife, or urgent care right away.
A one-day food plan you can copy
Use this as a flexible template. Swap items in the same category and keep the portions small.
- Bedside: 4–6 crackers, then a few sips of water.
- Breakfast: Toast with nut butter, or oatmeal with banana.
- Mid-morning: Yogurt, applesauce, or pretzels.
- Lunch: Rice with egg, or a mild soup with bread.
- Afternoon: Cheese stick, roasted chickpeas, or a cold smoothie.
- Dinner: Baked potato, pasta with a light topping, or chicken and rice.
- Evening: Toast, a few nuts, or a small bowl of cereal.
If a food sounds good, that’s data. Cravings are allowed. The win is eating enough to function, keeping fluids coming in, and giving your stomach a steady rhythm.
References & Sources
- National Health Service (NHS).“Vomiting and morning sickness.”Self-care tips like dry foods, small meals, and steady fluids.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).“Safer Food Choices for Pregnant Women.”Lists higher-risk foods in pregnancy and safer swaps.
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG).“Morning Sickness: Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy.”Explains symptoms, home care, and when treatment is needed.
- Mayo Clinic.“Morning sickness: Diagnosis and treatment.”Clinical overview of evaluation and treatment options.
