Ashwagandha may ease stress for some people, but it is not a proven way to get pregnant and it should be avoided once pregnancy is confirmed.
Herbal powders and capsules show up in every fertility forum, and ashwagandha sits near the top of that list. Plenty of people hear that this Ayurvedic root can calm stress, boost hormones, and somehow make conception easier.
The truth is more nuanced. Research on ashwagandha and human fertility is still small and uneven. A few trials in men with low sperm counts look promising, but strong data for women trying to conceive are missing. On top of that, safety during pregnancy is uncertain, and several expert groups urge caution.
This article walks through what current science says, where the gaps remain, and how to think about ashwagandha to get pregnant inside a broader, safer fertility plan.
Ashwagandha To Get Pregnant: What Research Currently Shows
Ashwagandha, or Withania somnifera, is a shrub used in traditional medicine in parts of India, Africa, and the Middle East. Modern supplement companies market it for stress, sleep, athletic performance, and sexual function. The NCCIH fact sheet on ashwagandha notes that evidence for many of these uses is still limited and evolving.
When people search for ashwagandha fertility claims, they often land on summaries of small studies in men with infertility. Several clinical trials found higher sperm counts, better motility, and higher testosterone in men given standardized ashwagandha root extracts compared with placebo or baseline values, though live birth outcomes were not tracked in those projects.
Female fertility research is much thinner. A handful of small studies and reviews mention possible effects on stress, sleep, and sex hormones, yet they do not show clear improvements in ovulation rates, egg quality, or time to pregnancy in large, well controlled trials.
| Common Claim | What Research Shows So Far | Evidence Strength |
|---|---|---|
| Boosts sperm count | Small trials in men with low counts show higher sperm numbers with standardized root extracts. | Human, short term, small samples |
| Improves sperm motility | Some male infertility studies report better motility and semen volume. | Human, short term, small samples |
| Balances female hormones | Limited data on stress and sex hormones; little direct tracking of ovulation or pregnancy rates. | Mixed human and animal data |
| Improves egg quality | No solid human trials measuring egg quality markers or live births. | Mostly animal or theoretical |
| Shortens time to pregnancy | No large trials yet that track how long couples take to conceive with ashwagandha. | No direct human data |
| Prevents miscarriage | No good evidence that the herb prevents pregnancy loss; some regulators worry about the opposite. | No direct human data; regulatory concern |
| Safe during pregnancy | Multiple medical groups advise against use in pregnancy because safety data are lacking and miscarriage risk is a concern. | Expert opinion and safety reviews |
How Ashwagandha Might Influence Fertility
Ashwagandha is often described as an adaptogen based on animal data, lab work, and small human trials on stress, sleep, and mood.
Stress, Cortisol, And Cycle Regularity
Chronic stress can nudge reproductive hormones off balance for both men and women. High stress levels may disrupt ovulation, lengthen cycles, and reduce libido. Several randomized trials show that standardized ashwagandha extracts can lower self reported stress scores and cortisol in adults with stress complaints.
If stress keeps cycles irregular or sex feels like a chore, lowering that load may help conception. Ashwagandha could play a small helping role for some people, but many other tools like therapy, mindfulness, movement, and sleep hygiene do not carry the same pregnancy safety questions.
Sleep, Mood, And Intimacy
Trying to conceive places strain on sleep and mood, and small studies suggest that ashwagandha can improve sleep quality and reduce mild anxiety; even so, pills alone rarely solve relationship tension or bedroom stress, and honest conversations, counseling, and shared stress coping strategies tend to matter more than any herb.
Male Fertility And Ashwagandha
The best documented fertility signal for ashwagandha sits on the male side. Several trials in men with low sperm counts or stress related infertility report higher sperm concentration, better motility, and higher testosterone after eight to twelve weeks of root extract.
Even there, the missing pieces are big ones: pregnancy rates, live births, and long term safety. No supplement can replace a full urologic exam, screening for varicoceles, lifestyle counseling, and checks for endocrine disorders.
Safety: Ashwagandha And The Pregnant Body
Safety questions sit at the center of any plan that uses this herb during fertility planning. Several respected medical centers and herb monographs advise against taking this herb during pregnancy. Cleveland Clinic, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, and other sources warn that ashwagandha may trigger miscarriage in high doses or sensitive individuals.
Regulatory agencies in parts of Europe, including Denmark, have raised concerns about possible hormone effects and potential abortifacient activity, which led to restrictions on some ashwagandha products. In short, safety is far from settled, and no one can guarantee a risk free dose in pregnancy.
General warnings about herbs in pregnancy also apply. The American Pregnancy Association notes that many herbs can stimulate the uterus, interact with medicines, or affect fetal development, and that careful medical oversight is needed before any herbal product is used during pregnancy. Most obstetric groups prefer that people avoid non necessary botanicals once they are trying to conceive or planning treatments like IUI or IVF.
Using Ashwagandha For Pregnancy Planning: Sensible Steps
Some couples still feel drawn to this herb while trying to conceive, especially when stress runs high and appointments are slow to schedule. If you fall in that camp, treat the herb as one small tool that must fit inside a medically guided plan, not as the centerpiece of your fertility strategy.
Before taking any capsule, schedule a preconception visit and bring every supplement bottle, vitamin, and medicine to that appointment.
If your medical team feels that a short trial is reasonable before active treatment begins, simple steps can reduce risk:
- Choose a standardized product from a company that uses third party testing for quality and contaminants.
- Start with the lowest dose your clinician recommends, instead of copying high dose internet stacks.
- Watch for side effects such as stomach upset, diarrhea, sleepiness, or signs of liver stress like dark urine or jaundice, and stop the supplement if any appear.
- Stop as soon as a home pregnancy test turns positive, unless your clinician clearly advises otherwise.
- Avoid stacking ashwagandha with other sedatives, thyroid drugs, or hormone active supplements unless a specialist reviews the plan.
Even with careful steps, no capsule can replace daily habits that aid fertility, such as balanced meals, regular movement, smoke free living, and limited alcohol.
Who Should Skip Ashwagandha While Trying To Conceive
For certain groups, this herb usually brings more risk than gain. Ask a doctor or midwife about safety if any of these apply:
- You are already pregnant or breastfeeding.
- You have a history of miscarriage, preterm birth, or high risk pregnancy.
- You live with thyroid disease, adrenal disorders, or hormone sensitive cancers.
- You take medicines that affect the immune system, blood pressure, blood sugar, seizures, or mood.
- You have chronic liver disease, stomach ulcers, or autoimmune conditions.
- You drink heavily or use other supplements that stress the liver.
In these situations, safer options for stress relief and sleep should take priority over herbs with uncertain reproductive safety.
| Situation | Why Ashwagandha Is Risky | Better First Step |
|---|---|---|
| Already pregnant | Possible uterine effects and miscarriage risk; safety data weak. | Stop the herb and review all supplements with obstetric care. |
| Breastfeeding | Little to no data on transfer into milk or infant effects. | Use proven lactation aids and stress management tools. |
| Thyroid disease | Some reports suggest changes in thyroid hormone levels. | Keep thyroid well controlled with prescribed treatment. |
| Autoimmune or inflammatory illness | Immune effects of the herb could clash with disease activity or drugs. | Coordinate care with rheumatology before trying any adaptogens. |
| Liver disease or heavy alcohol use | Rare case reports link ashwagandha to liver injury. | Prioritize liver safe stress relief and limit alcohol. |
| Use of sedatives or sleep medicines | Added drowsiness and interaction risk with central nervous system depressants. | Ask about non drug sleep strategies and safer aids. |
| Upcoming fertility treatments | Extra variables can blur treatment response and safety monitoring. | Follow clinic protocols and keep supplement use transparent. |
Building A Fertility Plan Beyond One Herb
The strongest fertility gains rarely come from a single product. A grounded plan blends medical care and lifestyle changes, and herbs and supplements sit near the edge, not in the center.
Medical cornerstones include regular cycles, healthy ovulation, open tubes, well timed intercourse, and sperm parameters within a healthy range. Preconception visits guided by resources such as the ACOG prepregnancy counseling guidance help identify gaps that respond to proven steps, from thyroid treatment to vaccination updates.
A nutrient dense eating pattern, stable weight, good sleep, and steady movement all help hormone balance and egg and sperm health. Cutting back on tobacco, vaping, and heavy drinking protects fertility and health.
Against that backdrop, ashwagandha may play a minor part for a subset of couples: usually men with stress linked fertility issues who are not yet in active treatment and who have clearance from their doctors. Even then, it stays a short term aid that fills a narrow gap.
If you are drawn to ashwagandha to get pregnant, treat the herb with the same seriousness you give to medicines. Ask direct questions, share your plans with your care team, state your goals clearly, and stay open to adjusting course. Conception rests on many moving parts, and no capsule can guarantee the outcome.
